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Merge

Live

Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake.

Paris (EL) + Bellatrix (CL)Activated 2022-09-15Block 15,537,394
Quick EIP Finder for Merge
3 EIPs in scope
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About Merge

The Merge was Ethereum's most significant upgrade, transitioning consensus from Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake. This historic change reduced energy consumption by 99.95% and established validator-based security.

Core EIPs Included

3

EIPs that are part of the activated upgrade on mainnet.

EIP-3675

Upgrade consensus to Proof-of-Stake

Full proposal & spec
EIP-4399

Supplant DIFFICULTY with PREVRANDAO

Full proposal & spec

EIP Composition Timeline

Track EIP inclusion stages for Merge

INCLUDED
SFI
CFI
PFI
DFI
367543994341367543994341367543994341367543994341Sep 15, 22Aug 1, 22Apr 15, 22Dec 1, 21

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